ASSESSMENT OF THE RECREATIONAL CAPACITY OF LAKE SABINDYKOL IN THE BAYANAUYL NATIONAL PARK

Abstract

The current ecological situation requires a rethinking of the relationship between humans and nature. The issues of rational use of natural resources and maintaining the stability of ecosystems are particularly relevant today. In this context, the scientific assessment and regulation of recreational load within national natural parks are of great importance. The Bayanaul State National Natural Park is a complex landscape system that includes objects of natural and cultural heritage. Lake Sabyndykol, located within the park, is one of the key natural sites determining the ecological balance and tourism potential of the region. In recent years, the intensification of anthropogenic factors — the increase in tourist flow, uncontrolled development of coastal infrastructure, and the accumulation of household waste and pollutants — has significantly affected the natural balance of the lake ecosystem. This has led to changes in its hydrological characteristics and a decline in biodiversity. The main purpose of the study is to assess the recreational capacity of Lake Sabyndykol and to propose directions for sustainable tourism development. The research employed landscape analysis, geographic information systems, and field survey methods. Based on the study, the authors offer recommendations for sustainable tourism development in small areas of the natural park, particularly in the lake zone, which can also be applied to other similar natural territories. The results allow for a comprehensive assessment of the region’s ecological condition, optimization of recreational load, and improvement of natural resource management. This study has applied significance for the sustainable development of national parks and ecotourism planning.